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Sunday, August 31, 2025

When Steel Meets Soil: How DAR’s CRFPS Machines Are Changing Lives in Cagayan

Cagayan - The distribution of farm machinery and equipment under the Department of Agrarian Reform’s Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program is transforming the lives of agrarian reform beneficiaries and their organizations (ARBOs), easing backbreaking work, boosting productivity, and planting seeds of hope for farming communities across the province. 

At first light in a town in Cagayan province, the mist sits low over the paddies, and the quiet is broken only by the soft cough of a newly tuned engine. A combine harvester noses into a sea of gold, and rows of palay fall like curtains. On the dike, farmers, some with sun-cracked hands, others with fresh calluses, watch with a mixture of awe and relief. It’s not just a machine eating through grain. For many agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) and their organizations (ARBOs) in Cagayan, it feels like time itself is being given back. This is the new face of the Department of Agrarian Reform’s Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program in the province: steel, rubber, hydraulics, and hope.

Beyond the Keys: What a Machine Really Hands Over. The story often starts with a turnover ceremony, ribbons, a prayer, and the moment a set of keys meets a calloused palm. But the change begins after the applause fades.

For an agrarian reform beneficiary in a remote community, the arrival of a small hauler truck brings newfound independence at harvest. No longer does she have to rely on asking neighbors for transport space; now, she moves her crops on her own terms. Her ARBO schedules trips; they pool fuel, record usage, and charge minimal service fees that circle back to maintenance. Suddenly, logistics, once the invisible chain that strangled farm incomes, has slackened.

For another ARB in Alcala, a four-wheel tractor turns a two-day plowing job into half a morning. “Mas kaya ko nang tumayo ng diretso pag-uwi,” he says, spreading his fingers as if testing the air. That afternoon, he attends his grandson’s PTA meeting, something he had never attended before because the field never let him go.

A rice transplanter donated to an ARBO does more than line up seedlings with mechanical precision. It rescues backs that have bent for decades, and it invites youth to return to the fields, not as laborers of last resort, but as skilled operators, schedulers, and technicians. In a province where typhoons redraw plans overnight, CRFPS equipment is a quiet defiance against weather and time.

Climate Resilience You Can Touch. The word “resilience” can feel abstract, until a sudden downpour traps harvested palay. A mobile dryer (from another government agency) positioned on higher ground, turns panic into a plan. Solar dryers, small irrigation pumps, shredders for crop residues, these are not just accessories to a harvest; they’re safeguards. Each machine knocks down a point where loss used to enter the chain: in the mud, under the rain, along the road.

Cagayan’s farmers know the stubborn pulse of the Cagayan River, the late-season heat that scalds seedlings, the storms that crawl out of the northeast. CRFPS support answers in the language farmers understand: shorter turnaround time, less spoilage, steadier quality, fewer hands burned out by impossible labor. Resilience is no longer a slogan—it’s a switch you can flip and an engine you can start.

The Cooperative Heartbeat. These machines don’t live in a single farmer’s yard; they belong to ARBOs, the cooperatives and associations that give smallholders scale. It’s the ARBO’s booking log, the queue board on the office wall, the shared maintenance kit, the operator’s training that turns equipment into livelihood.

At a typical ARBO office, a whiteboard lists “who gets what, when.” It’s not perfect, the rain shuffles plans, a tire punctures at the worst time, but the system holds. High school graduates log hours, compute service fees, and learn preventive maintenance. Mothers who used to accompany hired help now supervise scheduling, reconciling receipts over merienda. The machine room becomes a classroom; the classroom becomes a business.

With shared assets, ARBOs negotiate better prices for fuel and parts. They test new practices, line transplanting here, ratooning there, and compare results. The machines are a magnet for partnerships: local governments pitch in, agri-suppliers offer training, and state universities send interns. The circle widens. Income stabilizes. Dreams get bolder.

The Cost of Drudgery and the Dividends of Dignity. For years, the hidden expense of farming was pain, soreness that never really left, time away from family, the constant helplessness when rain and labor didn’t line up. CRFPS support doesn’t eradicate hardship, but it shifts the balance. Hours saved from plowing and threshing turn into extra rows planted, an afternoon at church, a nap that doesn’t feel like guilt.

Women at the Helm, Youth at the Controls. Something else has changed in the cadence of the fields: voices. Women, often the steady hands behind cooperative records, are now dispatchers, treasurers, even machine operators. Their attention to detail shows up in cleaner books, fewer breakdowns, and fairer schedules.

And youth, once pulled away by the promise of city lights or gig work, find a different future humming in the cab of a tractor. They speak the dual languages of soil and software, using apps to track fuel usage, posting schedules on group chats, and troubleshooting engine codes with manuals open on their phones. Farming looks less like an exit and more like a vocation.

Not a Silver Bullet—But a Strong Beginning. There are growing pains. Fuel costs pinch. Spare parts can take time. Training must be constant to keep accidents and breakdowns at bay. But these are solvable problems when ownership is shared and the books are open. ARBOs that embrace transparent policies, clear fee structures, maintenance funds, operator rotation, see the machines last longer, serve more members, and pay forward their benefits.

In meeting halls across Cagayan, you can hear the new grammar of cooperation: utilization rates, amortization, uptime. It’s not jargon for its own sake; it’s the language of stewardship.

Harvest as a Love Letter. By late afternoon, the combine’s bin spills grain into awaiting sacks. The sun lowers, turning fields the color of warm bread. Someone shouts a joke, someone else signs a logsheet, and a child climbs onto the tractor step, eyes bright as chrome. You can almost feel the future hitching a ride.

The CRFPS program’s farm machinery and equipment will never make headlines like a typhoon does, and yet their impact moves quietly through barangays, from Tuguegarao to Rizal to Amulung, Alcala to Solana, transforming exhaustion into possibility, isolation into community, and routine into ritual. Where steel meets soil, dignity takes root.

Tonight, in kitchens across Cagayan, there will be talk of schedules and seed varieties, of drying times and market days. There will be sore muscles, yes, but also laughter that comes easier. And as another engine cools under a sky of scattered stars, an old truth feels new again: when farmers are trusted with the right tools, and trusted to share them, hope becomes not just an emotion, but a harvest you can hold. 

Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Farm Machinery and Equipment Turned Over by DAR-Cagayan to Five ARBOs

TUGUEGARAO CITY, CAGAYAN — In response to the growing challenges brought by climate change in the agricultural sector, the Department of Agrarian Reform Provincial Office (DARPO) Cagayan has distributed approximately ₱1.2 million worth of farm machinery and equipment to five Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries’ Organizations (ARBOs) across the province.

The official turnover ceremony was held on June 23, 2025 at the DARPO Cagayan Compound in Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City. The event was led by Provincial Agrarian Reform Program Officer (PARPO) II Val Cristobal, PARPO I Glenn A. Follante, and OIC-CARPO for Program Beneficiaries Development Division Christian Sales, together with other DARPO officials and personnel. Representatives and members of the recipient ARBOs also participated in the ceremony.

The five recipient ARBOs are:

  • Lizardo Agrarian Reform Cooperative of Lucban, Abulug

  • MSRT Culung Credit Cooperative of Culung, Tuao

  • Dafunganay Agrarian Reform Cooperative of Dafunganay, Amulung

  • Paddaya Farmers Agrarian Reform Cooperative of Paddaya, Aparri

  • Logac Farmers Agriculture Cooperative of Logac, Lallo

A total of approximately 260 agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) are expected to directly benefit from the distributed machinery and tools.

The agricultural equipment turned over includes:

  • Four hand tractors with trailers

  • One floating tiller

  • One compact tiller rotavator

  • Seven brush cutters with rice harvester attachments

  • Eleven knapsack sprayers

  • Thirteen pressure washers

  • One rice transplanter

  • Seven water pumps

In their messages, the DAR officials emphasized that the farm machinery granted to the cooperatives represents the fulfillment of a long-time dream of many ARBs. They encouraged the ARBOs to treat the equipment as their own—to care for, maintain, and maximize their use so that more members can benefit over a longer period.

This initiative forms part of the Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) Program of DAR, which aims to strengthen the capacity of agrarian reform communities to adapt to climate change by introducing innovative and efficient agricultural solutions.

Through this program, DAR-Cagayan hopes to reduce production costs, increase yields, and boost income among ARBs—paving the way for a more resilient and sustainable farming future in the province.

VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WpMUYA97Js

PHOTOS: https://www.facebook.com/darcagayanIO/posts/pfbid0uBazEkMfbrerYdgmhQiiQdZi9Lqdqq4ZSAtBxZ4SCoTDH2Pues9BdXFGzvEikvKol


Wednesday, June 4, 2025

Bantay Farmers ARB Cooperative: Driving Food Security and Economic Growth under DAR’s PAHP

Solana, Cagayan — The Bantay Farmers Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARB) Cooperative in Solana, Cagayan, has emerged as a vital force in the fight against hunger and poverty through its active participation in the Department of Agrarian Reform’s PartnershipAgainst Hunger and Poverty (PAHP) program.

In January 2024, the cooperative received a multicab utility vehicle valued at ₱299,500 from the Department of Agrarian Reform provincial Office of Cagayan (DARPO-Cagayan). This provision, under the PAHP and Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program, aims to bolster the cooperative's logistical capabilities, facilitating the efficient transport of agricultural products and enhancing market access for its members.

The PAHP initiative, a collaborative effort among various government agencies including the DAR and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), seeks to address food insecurity and poverty by integrating community-based organizations like the Bantay Farmers ARB Cooperative into institutional food supply chains. Through this program, cooperatives are linked to government feeding programs and other institutional buyers, ensuring a stable market for their produce and contributing to the nutritional needs of vulnerable populations.

Since its inception, the PAHP program has significantly impacted agrarian reform beneficiary organizations (ARBOs) nationwide. As of April 2024, these organizations have collectively earned over ₱2.3 billion by supplying agricultural products to institutional markets. This success underscores the program's effectiveness in enhancing the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

In Solana, the local government's support for agricultural development is evident through initiatives like the Rice Farmers Financial Assistance (RFFA) Distribution Caravan and the Kadiwa ng Pangulo program. These programs provide financial aid and direct market access to farmers, complementing the efforts of cooperatives like Bantay Farmers ARB Cooperative in strengthening the local agricultural economy.

The Bantay Farmers ARB Cooperative's active engagement in these programs exemplifies the potential of grassroots organizations to contribute meaningfully to national goals of food security and poverty alleviation. Through continued collaboration with government agencies and sustained community involvement, the cooperative is poised to further its impact on the well-being of its members and the broader community.







 



Saturday, May 3, 2025

Empowering Farmers in Northern Luzon: The Role of Integrated Farmers Cooperative (IFC) in Agrarian Reform

Tuguegarao City, Cagayan — In the heart of the Cagayan Valley, the Integrated Farmers Cooperative (IFC) stands as a model Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Organization (ARBO), playing a transformative role in uplifting the lives of smallholder farmers through inclusive growth, sustainable agriculture, and community development.

Roots in Agrarian Reform

The IFC was established in response to the Philippine government’s Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), aimed at redistributing agricultural land to landless farmers and promoting social equity in rural areas. Composed primarily of Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs), IFC serves as a collective platform for former tenant farmers and landless rural workers in Tuguegarao and surrounding municipalities to gain ownership of land and access to economic opportunities.

As an ARBO recognized by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), IFC provides vital support services to its members, including access to credit, training, marketing assistance, and capacity-building programs. These services are instrumental in ensuring that the gains from land ownership translate into improved productivity and income.

Advancing Agricultural Productivity

One of the cooperative’s core missions is to enhance the productivity and profitability of its members. Through partnerships with government agencies such as DAR, the Department of Agriculture (DA), Land Bank of the Philippines, and the Local Government Unit (LGU), IFC has facilitated the distribution of farm inputs, equipment, and access to farm-to-market roads. It also plays a key role in introducing sustainable and climate-resilient farming practices tailored to the local agricultural conditions of Cagayan Valley.

Members benefit from technical training on crop diversification, pest management, and organic farming, which help improve yield and ensure food security in the region. In addition, IFC acts as a marketing arm, aggregating produce and negotiating better prices for members through collective bargaining and value chain integration.

Inclusive and Cooperative Governance

IFC operates under democratic and transparent governance, with elected officers accountable to the general assembly of members. The cooperative's inclusive approach ensures that all members, regardless of farm size or experience, have a voice in decision-making. Women and youth are also actively encouraged to participate, strengthening the social fabric and intergenerational sustainability of the organization.

From the national government agencies’ projects, and programs that the Integrated Farmers Cooperative (IFC) has accessed or partnered with in line with its role as an Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Organization (ARBO), the following has significantly helped support its agricultural productivity, enterprise development, and ARB empowerment:

1. Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and Economic Support Services (ARCCESS): Provided agricultural machinery, capacity-building, and market linkages to boost ARBOs’ productivity and enterprise viability.

  • Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS): Offered farm inputs and equipment like tractors and water pumps to improve climate resilience.

  • LinkSFarM (Linking Smallholder Farmers to Markets): Enabled IFC to access market-driven training and value chain support.

2. Department of Agriculture (DA)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF): Supplied farm machinery and training under the mechanization and extension components.

  • High-Value Crops Development Program (HVCDP): Assisted IFC members engaged in diversified crop production through seeds, fertilizers, and technical training.

  • Philippine Rural Development Project (PRDP): May have funded infrastructure or enterprise sub-projects proposed by IFC or its LGU partners.

3. Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP): Provided affordable loans to IFC for production and livelihood support.

  • Enhanced Credit Support for ARBs (through ARBOs): Offered working capital for inputs and agri-business enterprise development.

4. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Shared Service Facilities (SSF): IFC may have received post-harvest or processing equipment to support product value-adding and cooperative enterprises.

  • KAPATID Mentor ME Program: Provided mentorship and business development training for cooperative officers and farmer-entrepreneurs.

5. Cooperative Development Authority (CDA)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Cooperative Capacity Building Programs: Offered governance, financial literacy, and enterprise management seminars.

  • Assistance in Cooperative Compliance and Registration: Provided guidance and resources to ensure IFC meets regulatory and reporting requirements.

6. Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Community Empowerment through Science and Technology (CEST): May have assisted IFC in technology upgrading, particularly for food processing and packaging.

  • Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP): Possible support for the productivity enhancement of IFC-led agri-enterprises.

7. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)

Programs/Projects Accessed:

  • Agri-related skills training: For cooperative members in areas like farm machinery operation, crop production, and food processing.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its successes, IFC continues to face challenges such as climate variability, limited market access, and fluctuating commodity prices. To address these, the cooperative is investing in digital tools, exploring value-added processing, and advocating for stronger ARB support policies.

Looking ahead, IFC envisions itself as a hub for agri-entrepreneurship and a vital stakeholder in regional food systems. By leveraging its ARBO status, it seeks to expand its impact beyond Tuguegarao, serving as a beacon for agrarian reform success stories across the country.

Carabao milk and yogurt



Carabao milk pastillas 

Get your pasalubong here: Assorted products inside IFC's Dairy Box




Thursday, February 13, 2025

DAR-Cagayan Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) for CARP beneficiaries

The Department of Agrarian Reform's Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (DAR-CRFPS) program in Cagayan province is an initiative aimed at helping agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) and their organizations (ARBOs) adapt to the effects of climate change. The program provides essential farming support, such as:  (1) Farm inputs and equipment – Seeds, fertilizers, and machinery to enhance productivity; (2) Sustainable livelihood projects – Support for agrarian communities in establishing climate-resilient agricultural enterprises; (3) Capacity-building and training – Educating farmers on climate-smart farming techniques. 

The key Goals of DAR-CRFPS are: to increase farm productivity despite climate challenges, enhance food security in agrarian communities and empower ARBOs to become more self-sustaining. 

In the heart of Cagayan province, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) is making significant strides to bolster agricultural resilience through its Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program. This initiative is designed to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agrarian communities, ensuring that farmers not only survive but thrive amidst environmental challenges.

For instance, In January 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic), DAR distributed essential farm supplies and inputs to five Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Organizations (ARBOs) in Cagayan. Each organization received 101 bags of hybrid seeds (rice and corn) and organic fertilizers under the CRFPS-Sustainable Livelihood Project/Enterprise (CRFPS-SLP/E) program, amounting to a total of ₱1,350,000. The recipient ARBOs included: Salamin Multi-Purpose Cooperative (SMPC) of Tuao; Rang-ay ti Pussian MPC of Alcala; MBG Farmers Irrigators Credit Cooperative of Rizal; Lasvinag MPC of Gattaran; and Payagan Farmers Credit Cooperative of Ballesteros.

The CRFPS-SLP/E project aims to minimize the adverse effects of climate change in agrarian reform communities, helping farmers become more resilient. The project also serves as a starting kit to establish agri-enterprises for the recipient ARBOs.

William Olang of Salamin MPC in Tuao expressed his gratitude, stating, "We are so grateful that DAR has been always there to support us from land distribution to support services. DAR never failed to provide our needs, a total package of intervention which differentiates DAR from other national government agencies."

In Cagayan province, DAR-CRFPS has assisted multiple ARBOs by distributing hybrid seeds, organic fertilizers, and farm tools to help farmers cope with climate-related challenges and boost agricultural productivity.

Beyond providing immediate agricultural inputs, the CRFPS program emphasizes sustainable livelihood projects and enterprises, enabling ARBOs to establish agri-enterprises that can withstand climatic adversities. This holistic approach ensures that support extends beyond mere resource distribution, focusing on long-term sustainability and economic growth.

The success of the CRFPS program in Cagayan province underscores DAR's commitment to empowering agrarian communities. By equipping farmers with the necessary tools, knowledge, and support, DAR is paving the way for a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector in the region.

Links: 

Monday, March 5, 2018

ROBA ARC counters Climate Change hazards with Bamboo Plantation


      The municipality of Enrile in Cagayan province is on the frequent path of typhoons. It is often visited by other disasters such as flood, man-made and other natural calamities. According to the climate projection of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), unfavourable changes in climate conditions will be expected in 2006-2035 for the southern part of Cagayan where Enrile is located. Such changes may have direct or indirect effect on the farming activities of the ROBA Agrarian Reform Community (ROBA ARC) farmers. Temperature in the area is projected to increase at an average of 0.9 degree Celsius in 2006-2035 (2020). Temperature will be highest in months of June-August. PAGASA also projects significant increase in rainfall by 16.3% in months of September-November when the season of corn planting starts, which is an alarming increase in all aspects of climate events. ROBA ARC is also threatened by the projected tripling in the number of days with rainfall above 200 mm. Heavy rainfall is identified as the primary cause of soil erosion in the area. Eroded farms may eventually result to loss of livelihood of the farmers.
Enrile town in Cagayan province is easily flooded during typhoon season and wrecks havoc on farms along Cagayan River. Photo: LGU-Cagayan
     Roma Sur Multi-Purpose Cooperative (Roma Sur MPC) is the lead agrarian reform beneficiaries’ organization (ARBO) within the ROBA ARC located in the municipality of Enrile, Cagayan which embraces barangays Roma Sur, Roma Norte and Batu (with Liwan Norte and San Antonio as expansion barangays).  
     To counter the devastating effects of climate change in their community, members of Roma Sur MPC was able to access a total of P716,230 (P650,000 from DAR; P20,000 from LGU and P40,230 as its counterpart) for funding a project entitled: The Promotion of Climate Change Adaptive Measures to Counter Adverse Effects in ROBA ARC (Planting of Bamboo Along Contours and Riverbanks with Climate Change Adaptation Capability Training). The project was duly approved under DAR’s Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) services.
Roma Sur MPC in ROBA ARC was able to acquire funds from DAR-CRFPS for a Bamboo Plantation project. (Photo by: Lau Miguel)
     The project provides environmental protection through the planting of bamboo along the contours and riverbanks which primarily addresses the concern on the rapid erosion and disappearance of farmlands near the Cagayan River.  This component is being pursued in close partnership with the LGU and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). It also involves the establishment of a five thousand square-meter Bamboo Nursery for the propagation of propagules locally known as Kawayan Tinik and Bayog after which they are planted into a five-hectare plantation both managed by the ARBO. The five-hectare bamboo plantation will be the source for the of the member’s income generating project.  
Bamboo seedlings for the Nursery. (Photo by: Lau Miguel) 
      The remaining propagules will be sold at reasonable price so as to generate income and portion of the money raised will be used again for the next cycle of the bamboo propagule-growing to cater to the additional demands on bamboo seedlings. This is a cost recovery and an income generating project. Net proceeds will be capitalized on the next batch of bamboo production making the project self-liquidating and sustainable.
      The bamboo harvested from the project will become a sustainable source of raw materials for the bamboo craft industry of the ARB organization and for other bamboo requirements of third parties such as construction scaffolding, bahay-kubo builders, bamboo furniture, etc. As part of their community involvement and contribution to the overall development goal of the Municipality, the cooperative will provide a portion of seedlings to the LGU as their counterpart to the Greening Program of the municipality.
    The member of the ARBO were also provided with capability training on Climate Change Adaptation and Bamboo Farming. Climate change is a phenomenon that needs to be fully understood by everyone.  The series of events that led to drastic changes in weather patterns, which now threatens the lives, livelihood and practically the very existence of this civilization, is not singlehandedly accounted to an act, a group or an individual for that matter. 
      Climate change is an effect of the collaborative actions, and sometimes inaction, of a generation so much bent on consumerism – the resultant culture of industrialization.  To counter its impact and reverse its consequences, whenever possible, its origins, nature, effects and countermeasures were studied and explained.
    Incorporating further in the capability building were skills training on bamboo farming to strengthen the capacity of ARBs to handle and manage the project effectively. The farmers, their organizations, households and their entire community were encouraged to learn adaptive measures and put into practice eco-friendly technologies in their day-to-day activities.
     Machineries and equipment were provided as part of the mechanization aspect for easier and timely production and postharvest operations.  It reduces drudgery of field work and lowers production costs. These machineries and equipment would be very essential in the production activities of the project i.e. hauling of seedlings from nursery to plantation, plantation site (harvested bamboo poles) to production and manufacturing center of furniture and handicrafts (ARBO’s existing enterprise), it will also function as service vehicle of the ARBO for the delivery of pre-ordered furniture and seedlings trading.  Aside from these inevitable uses, said machineries can also be utilize in other farm activities of farmer-members. Suggested machineries can be an income generating equipment itself through custom hiring. The ARBO could maximize the utilization of the equipment and have an extra earnings since custom hiring is a growing industry now a days because of the emerging trend in farm mechanization. 
Farm machineries for the Bamboo Plantation project were also provided. 
     The Roma Sur MPC has long acknowledged the potential of bamboo furniture as an income source.  For several years, members of this cooperative in ROBA ARC have augmented their farm income from the sale of sala sets, chairs, tables, beds and lampshades made of bamboo.  However, the production of good quality furniture is hampered by the lack of technology and the insufficient supply of bamboo to the ARC. Bamboo farming and bamboo processing are well suited to the twin concerns of livelihood enhancement and environmental protection – the key components for developing third world countries today. The production of these products can be organized and formed as industries that provide material benefits and livelihood development to the people.
     Climate impacts do not affect all communities equally. The region's most vulnerable areas, including low-income communities, often bear a disproportionate burden of climate impacts. Geography also determines a community's exposure to climate effects. For instance, communities have greater exposure to flooding based on their underlying natural landscapes, infrastructure capacities, and impervious surface coverage. To successfully build climate resilience, the region must address the complex intersections of these built, natural, and social systems.
      The municipality of Enrile in Cagayan province is one of the most vulnerable areas, being located among the low-income communities. It often endures a disproportionate burden of climate impacts. It has a greater exposure to flooding due to typhoons and heavy rains which always challenges its move towards attaining a sustainable agro-industrial growth. To successfully build climate resilience, the community must address the compound intersections of natural and social systems affecting its existence. One of these measures is the Bamboo plantation in the ROBA Agrarian Reform Community. /with Marvi Trinidad-Bulan

Tuesday, February 27, 2018

ARBOs in Cagayan province receive farm machineries


TUGUEGARAO CITY, CAGAYAN. It is the month of February and the farmers in Cagayan province are already warry of the coming summer months where temperatures historically rise to record breaking highs which usually result to disastrous consequences on their crops. But this time, they are confident that this year’s adverse effects of climate change may be mitigated through the DAR-CRFPS project.

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) is presently implementing a program to address the catastrophic effects of climate change among its agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) through the Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) project wherein it aims to increase farm productivity and income of ARBs and members of their household in ARCs through mechanized farming. This strategy is expected to maximize the productivity and utilization of farm lands and ensure food self-sufficiency.

Mechanized farming basically involves the provision of tractors, mechanical seeders, planters and harvesters. The qualified agrarian reform beneficiaries’ organizations (ARBOs) are provided with farm machineries by DAR through the CRFPS project who shall operate and maintain the same. The members of the ARBO then hire the services of these machineries such as tractors, combine harvesters, etc for a discounted fee. Non-members may also avail of these service but on the regular fees prescribed by the ARBO-operators. Fees collected by the ARBO shall be used for the maintenance and for purchase of other farm machineries as needed. Mechanized farming involves preparing the farm, seeding, transplanting and harvesting.

Mechanized farming among agrarian reform communities finds inspiration in the very successful farm practices in Barangay Halang, Naic, Cavite, with Bernabe Buscayno, the former rebel leader of the New People’s Army (NPA). Buscayno has shown that Filipino farmers can be competitive in rice production if it adopts the farm mechanization technology. He said that among the rice producing countries in Asia, the Philippines is  lagging behind by producing only about four tons of palay per hectare. Taiwan is producing about 10 tons, Japan, 12 tons, and China, 17 tons because they have adopted full farm mechanization.

The DAR-CRFPS project also encourages Filipino farmers and their children to go back to farming and produce more. Further, other ARBs who are not yet members of ARBOs would be encouraged to join in order to avail of the services of these machineries at lower fees, in addition to receiving dividends as members of the ARBO.  

In Cagayan province, there are fourteen ARBOs who are recipients of various farm machineries under the project, from hand tractors to 90HP four-wheel drive tractors and 70 HP combine harvesters. Under the 2017 DAR-CRFPS project, five (5) units of 90HP 4WD tractors and four (4) units of  60 HP combine harvesters were procured, among several others. The five (5) units of 7 HP hand tractors with disc plow, harrow, leveler, and trailer were earlier delivered to three ARBOs; one (1) unit mechanical shredder was also recently delivered to an ARBO in Rizal, Cagayan; another two (2) units of 7 HP floating tillers with rotovator were also delivered to an ARBO in Gattaran, Cagayan. A total of fourteen ARBOs shall benefit from these farm machineries. 


The ARBs can now have access to these farm machineries because no less than Philippine President Rodrigo R. Duterte himself ordered the removal of costly financial counterparts/equity in general on the part of farmer-beneficiaries. In addition to farm machineries, the DAR-CRFPS project also provides funding for solar pump irrigation systems, three of which are already installed in the three pilot sites in Cagayan managed and operated by the qualified ARBOs. Majority of the ARBO-recipients of these farm machineries are farmers cooperatives who are the lead organizations in agrarian reform communities (ARCs). 

Other prospective ARBOs were likewise encouaged to improve their organizational management capabilities and prepare other requirements as discussed during the 2017 ARBO Summit wherein the programs and projects of the Duterte Administration where also presented by representatives from Kilusang Pagbabago (KP-Cagayan Valley Lead Organization) and the Office of Participatory Governance (OPG) as part of the discussions on empowering the farmers through Participatory Governance. 
Five ARBOs in Cagayan will receive these 70HP 4-wheel drive tractors with accessories
The Rice Combine Harvester makes the harvesting process easier by combining six operations such as gathering, transporting, reaping, threshing, cleaning and bagging into one machine. 
The farm machineries include complete accessories to maximize its utilization by the various ARBOs. 

Machines and implements of this type provide the small farmer with a means of farm power suited to his farm size and income.

















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