SUNRISE AGRARIAN REFORM COMMUNITY (Sunrise ARC) in Gattaran, Cagayan produces bugnay wine as a livelihood
activity in addition to farming. The ARC is abundant in bugnay fruit wherein
the old folks in the community commonly used as a remedy for arthritis, as a
cleansing drink to cure imbalances in the body, etc.
Bugnay or Antidesma bunius L. is an
edible fruit that dangle in bunches of 40-50 oviod-shaped fruits like small berries
and grapes. It is easily mistaken for wild berries or grapes due to its color
and size. Bugnay grows in the mountains and is native to the Philippines due to
its tropical climate. From yellowish green to pale yellow or bright red to
almost black when it is ripe, it is usually abundant from June to September.
It has acquired a higher value as a raw
material for wine due to the increasing awareness of the benefits of red wine
and has become an alternative to the more expensive imported wines.
A study has established that bugnay wine
has phytochemicals, flavonoids, catechin, proyanidins (Procyanidins are compounds found in red wine that are good for the
blood vessels and considered as one of the factors attributed to the long life
spans of the people from the southwest of France and Sardinia), vitamin B1 and
B2.
The bugnay fruit, according to studies,
possibly has compounds with potential cytotoxic properties and methanolic activities.
It is rich in anti-oxidants and anti-carcinogenic properties. The anti-oxidants
in bugnay wine, like red wine is said to reduce the incidence of coronary heart
disease. The alcohol content of bugnay wine also inhibits fat deposits in the
arteries, reducing the occurrence of atherosclerosis or arteriosclerotic
vascular disease.
After undergoing some training on fruit
wine production, the members of the Sunrise Multi-Purpose Cooperative in
Gattaran, Cagayan started to process and produce bugnay wine as a cooperative business
which proved to be a lucrative endeavour as demand for their bugnay wine has
increased.
It is being promoted in trade fairs
where is one of the fast selling items. Production, however, is limited by the
seasons as bugnay fruit is not available all year round. However, whenever it is abundant, it is
harvested and immediately processed resulting to increase in income of the
cooperative. By:christiandsales