When Steel Meets Soil: How DAR’s CRFPS Machines Are Changing Lives in Cagayan

Cagayan - The distribution of farm machinery and equipment under the Department of Agrarian Reform’s Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program is transforming the lives of agrarian reform beneficiaries and their organizations (ARBOs), easing backbreaking work, boosting productivity, and planting seeds of hope for farming communities across the province. 

At first light in a town in Cagayan province, the mist sits low over the paddies, and the quiet is broken only by the soft cough of a newly tuned engine. A combine harvester noses into a sea of gold, and rows of palay fall like curtains. On the dike, farmers, some with sun-cracked hands, others with fresh calluses, watch with a mixture of awe and relief. It’s not just a machine eating through grain. For many agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) and their organizations (ARBOs) in Cagayan, it feels like time itself is being given back. This is the new face of the Department of Agrarian Reform’s Climate Resilient Farm Productivity Support (CRFPS) program in the province: steel, rubber, hydraulics, and hope.

Beyond the Keys: What a Machine Really Hands Over. The story often starts with a turnover ceremony, ribbons, a prayer, and the moment a set of keys meets a calloused palm. But the change begins after the applause fades.

For an agrarian reform beneficiary in a remote community, the arrival of a small hauler truck brings newfound independence at harvest. No longer does she have to rely on asking neighbors for transport space; now, she moves her crops on her own terms. Her ARBO schedules trips; they pool fuel, record usage, and charge minimal service fees that circle back to maintenance. Suddenly, logistics, once the invisible chain that strangled farm incomes, has slackened.

For another ARB in Alcala, a four-wheel tractor turns a two-day plowing job into half a morning. “Mas kaya ko nang tumayo ng diretso pag-uwi,” he says, spreading his fingers as if testing the air. That afternoon, he attends his grandson’s PTA meeting, something he had never attended before because the field never let him go.

A rice transplanter donated to an ARBO does more than line up seedlings with mechanical precision. It rescues backs that have bent for decades, and it invites youth to return to the fields, not as laborers of last resort, but as skilled operators, schedulers, and technicians. In a province where typhoons redraw plans overnight, CRFPS equipment is a quiet defiance against weather and time.

Climate Resilience You Can Touch. The word “resilience” can feel abstract, until a sudden downpour traps harvested palay. A mobile dryer (from another government agency) positioned on higher ground, turns panic into a plan. Solar dryers, small irrigation pumps, shredders for crop residues, these are not just accessories to a harvest; they’re safeguards. Each machine knocks down a point where loss used to enter the chain: in the mud, under the rain, along the road.

Cagayan’s farmers know the stubborn pulse of the Cagayan River, the late-season heat that scalds seedlings, the storms that crawl out of the northeast. CRFPS support answers in the language farmers understand: shorter turnaround time, less spoilage, steadier quality, fewer hands burned out by impossible labor. Resilience is no longer a slogan—it’s a switch you can flip and an engine you can start.

The Cooperative Heartbeat. These machines don’t live in a single farmer’s yard; they belong to ARBOs, the cooperatives and associations that give smallholders scale. It’s the ARBO’s booking log, the queue board on the office wall, the shared maintenance kit, the operator’s training that turns equipment into livelihood.

At a typical ARBO office, a whiteboard lists “who gets what, when.” It’s not perfect, the rain shuffles plans, a tire punctures at the worst time, but the system holds. High school graduates log hours, compute service fees, and learn preventive maintenance. Mothers who used to accompany hired help now supervise scheduling, reconciling receipts over merienda. The machine room becomes a classroom; the classroom becomes a business.

With shared assets, ARBOs negotiate better prices for fuel and parts. They test new practices, line transplanting here, ratooning there, and compare results. The machines are a magnet for partnerships: local governments pitch in, agri-suppliers offer training, and state universities send interns. The circle widens. Income stabilizes. Dreams get bolder.

The Cost of Drudgery and the Dividends of Dignity. For years, the hidden expense of farming was pain, soreness that never really left, time away from family, the constant helplessness when rain and labor didn’t line up. CRFPS support doesn’t eradicate hardship, but it shifts the balance. Hours saved from plowing and threshing turn into extra rows planted, an afternoon at church, a nap that doesn’t feel like guilt.

Women at the Helm, Youth at the Controls. Something else has changed in the cadence of the fields: voices. Women, often the steady hands behind cooperative records, are now dispatchers, treasurers, even machine operators. Their attention to detail shows up in cleaner books, fewer breakdowns, and fairer schedules.

And youth, once pulled away by the promise of city lights or gig work, find a different future humming in the cab of a tractor. They speak the dual languages of soil and software, using apps to track fuel usage, posting schedules on group chats, and troubleshooting engine codes with manuals open on their phones. Farming looks less like an exit and more like a vocation.

Not a Silver Bullet—But a Strong Beginning. There are growing pains. Fuel costs pinch. Spare parts can take time. Training must be constant to keep accidents and breakdowns at bay. But these are solvable problems when ownership is shared and the books are open. ARBOs that embrace transparent policies, clear fee structures, maintenance funds, operator rotation, see the machines last longer, serve more members, and pay forward their benefits.

In meeting halls across Cagayan, you can hear the new grammar of cooperation: utilization rates, amortization, uptime. It’s not jargon for its own sake; it’s the language of stewardship.

Harvest as a Love Letter. By late afternoon, the combine’s bin spills grain into awaiting sacks. The sun lowers, turning fields the color of warm bread. Someone shouts a joke, someone else signs a logsheet, and a child climbs onto the tractor step, eyes bright as chrome. You can almost feel the future hitching a ride.

The CRFPS program’s farm machinery and equipment will never make headlines like a typhoon does, and yet their impact moves quietly through barangays, from Tuguegarao to Rizal to Amulung, Alcala to Solana, transforming exhaustion into possibility, isolation into community, and routine into ritual. Where steel meets soil, dignity takes root.

Tonight, in kitchens across Cagayan, there will be talk of schedules and seed varieties, of drying times and market days. There will be sore muscles, yes, but also laughter that comes easier. And as another engine cools under a sky of scattered stars, an old truth feels new again: when farmers are trusted with the right tools, and trusted to share them, hope becomes not just an emotion, but a harvest you can hold. 

The Impact of DAR Foreign-Assisted Projects (FAPs)

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), in fulfilling its mandate to uplift the lives of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) and their organizations (ARBOs), has long recognized the importance of forging partnerships with international development agencies. Through Foreign-Assisted Projects (FAPs), DAR is able to access financial resources, technical expertise, and innovative approaches that complement national programs. These collaborations have significantly enhanced the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), bringing lasting improvements to land tenure, productivity, and the overall well-being of rural communities.

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Strengthening Land Tenure Security

At the heart of agrarian reform is the principle of land-to-the-tiller. Several FAPs directly support the DAR in accelerating the distribution of agricultural lands to ARBs. A prime example is the Support to Parcelization of Lands for Individual Titling (SPLIT) Project, funded by the World Bank. This initiative addresses long-standing issues of collective Certificates of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) by subdividing them into individual titles. The project not only empowers ARBs with secure and transferable land ownership. 

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Institutional Capacity Building and Social Infrastructure

Foreign-assisted initiatives go beyond land distribution by strengthening the capacity of ARBOs. Trainings, organizational development activities, and institutional strengthening programs enable ARBs to become effective managers of their lands and enterprises. By investing in human capital, these projects foster self-reliance, responsible leadership, and community solidarity. Institutional building also helps ARBOs transition from small, loosely organized groups into stable and credible partners of government and private institutions.

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Infrastructure Development and Support Services

Another major contribution of FAPs is the construction and rehabilitation of rural infrastructure. Farm-to-market roads, bridges, irrigation systems, potable water facilities, and post-harvest facilities funded through foreign partnerships have drastically improved agricultural productivity and reduced post-harvest losses. These infrastructures lower transportation costs, increase farm efficiency, and open new market opportunities. The multiplier effects of such investments extend to entire communities, enhancing mobility, trade, and access to basic services.

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Enterprise Development and Market Linkages

Foreign-assisted projects also support the establishment of agribusiness ventures and enterprise development initiatives. By integrating ARBOs into value chains, farmers gain access to larger markets and enjoy better bargaining positions. Many projects facilitate direct linkages with institutional buyers, ensuring stable income sources and long-term sustainability. Technical assistance in areas such as financial management, product development, and marketing further enables ARBs to compete in both local and regional markets.

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Access to Credit and Capital

With secure land tenure and organizational strengthening, FAPs also open doors for ARBs to access financial capital. Many projects provide grant support, microfinance facilities, and capacity-building on financial literacy. These mechanisms reduce dependency on informal lenders and empower farmers to invest in farm inputs, equipment, and income-generating activities. Improved credit access ultimately leads to higher productivity and rural economic growth.

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Promoting Gender Equality and Social Inclusion

Foreign-assisted initiatives often mainstream gender and social inclusion frameworks. Women, youth, and other marginalized groups are actively included in decision-making, leadership, and enterprise opportunities. This ensures that development benefits are equitably distributed and that agrarian reform outcomes foster inclusivity. Such practices also contribute to the empowerment of rural women, who play critical roles in both farming and community development.

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Climate Resilience and Environmental Stewardship

With the Philippines highly vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change, FAPs also support climate-resilient agriculture. Sustainable farming technologies, disaster-resilient infrastructure, and capacity-building on environmental management are introduced to ARBs and ARBOs. By integrating climate-smart practices, these projects enhance food security and reduce the risks associated with typhoons, floods, and droughts.

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Transformative Impact on Rural Communities

The overall impact of DAR’s foreign-assisted projects is transformative. Beyond the immediate economic gains, they foster inclusive growth, reduce poverty, and strengthen rural communities. With land tenure security, stronger institutions, improved infrastructure, and sustainable livelihoods, ARBs gain dignity, confidence, and hope for a better future. These outcomes are aligned with the broader goals of rural development, social justice, and national food security.

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Conclusion

DAR’s partnership with international development institutions through foreign-assisted projects has been instrumental in advancing agrarian reform. By complementing government resources with global expertise and funding, these projects address critical gaps in land distribution, organizational development, infrastructure, market access, and climate resilience. More importantly, they empower ARBs and ARBOs to become self-reliant, competitive, and resilient players in the agricultural sector. The cumulative effect of these efforts is a stronger, more inclusive, and sustainable rural economy that fulfills the vision of agrarian reform.

SOWESFACO: How Solana’s West-Side Farmers Turned Grit into Growth

If you drive west from Tuguegarao and roll into Solana, Cagayan, you’ll find a patchwork of rice fields,  corn plots, and backyard fruit trees stitched together by one quiet powerhouse: SOWESFACO, short for Solana West Farmers Cooperative. It’s the kind of cooperative that starts as a conversation under a mango tree and ends up changing how families send kids to school, how fields get planted on time, and how a whole community thinks about the future.

From “tingi-tingi” to teamwork. SOWESFACO began with a simple problem: farmers selling produce piecemeal, paying high middleman rates, and struggling to buy inputs when they actually needed them. The cooperative model flipped the script. By pooling purchasing power, members started getting fairer prices for fertilizer and seed; by bulking their harvests, they negotiated better farmgate rates. What used to be “kanya-kanya” (everyone for themselves) became a steady rhythm of shared calendars, shared logistics, and shared wins.

What SOWESFACO actually does (and why it works):

*Consolidated input buying: Members pre-book fertilizer, seeds, and fuel at wholesale rates, cutting costs and reducing last-minute scramble.

*Mechanization services: A small fleet—think hand tractors, transplanters, threshers, and a combine harvester schedule—reduces labor bottlenecks and keeps planting/harvest windows on track.

*Post-harvest handling: Clean, dry, store, and sell—SOWESFACO’s drying and storage capacity keeps moisture levels in check and quality consistent, which means better prices and fewer rejections.

*Market matching: Instead of hoping buyers swing by, the coop lines up deliveries to institutional buyers, rice traders, and local retailers, smoothing out cash flow.

*Financial services: The cooperative runs a modest savings-and-loan window for members, with seasonal repayment cycles aligned to harvests. That “cash when you plant” and “pay when you harvest” timing is a game-changer.

Real-life ripple effects

*Income that stretches: Lower input costs plus better selling prices mean the same hectare now pays for school fees, medical checkups, and a little cushion for emergencies.

*Time back to families: With mechanization and coordinated workdays, members spend less time chasing labor and more time at home or tending to side ventures (banana, mungbean, or free-range poultry).

*Skills on the rise: Regular trainings—on financial literacy, climate-smart farming, and basic enterprise management—have turned once-hesitant members into confident planners who can read a balance sheet and a weather map.

*Youth not leaving (as much): The coop’s small scholarships, digital record-keeping, and agri-entrepreneurship clubs make farming feel less like a dead end and more like a viable business. You still hear the lure of the city, sure, but you also see motorbikes loaded with produce, barcode labels on sacks, and teens learning spreadsheets for inventory.

Community wins you can see

*Local food security: When typhoons complicate supply chains, SOWESFACO’s stock and storage capacity stabilize rice and corn supply for nearby barangays.

*Micro-enterprises spun off: A side hustle in rice retailing, local milling partnerships, and snack-making (corn chips, banana cue packaging) gives non-farm family members income streams.

*Women in leadership: From credit committees to quality control, women call shots that keep the coop honest and the books clean. It’s practical and powerful.

*Shared infrastructure care:  Because the coop depends on passable roads and working irrigation, it champions community cleanups, drainage unclogging, and watchdogging repairs after storms.

The secret sauce: partnerships and government support

SOWESFACO’s story isn’t solo. It’s a braid of farmer grit and developmental interventions from agencies that bet on organized groups:

*Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR):

-ARBO development & capacity building, cooperative governance, bookkeeping, and enterprise planning sharpened SOWESFACO’s systems.

 -Common service facilities & enterprise grants, support for dryers, small warehouses, and packaging tools tightened quality control and cut losses.

 -Market linkage under programs like PAHP, connecting to institutional buyers turned once-sporadic sales into scheduled deliveries.

*Department of Agriculture (DA) & RFO II:

-RCEF mechanization & training, access to equipment and farmer field schools boosted yields and timeliness of operations.

 -Seeds and soil health interventions, certified seed distribution and soil testing improved input efficiency and resilience against pests and drought spells.

 -Farm-to-market coordination, aligning calendars with logistics support means fewer delays from field to buyer.

*DTI (Department of Trade and Industry):

-Shared Service Facilities (SSF) and product development, better packaging, labeling, and quality standards helped SOWESFACO sell beyond the barangay.

 -Mentoring on costing and pricing, so members finally price products with margin, not guesswork.

*DOST (Department of Science and Technology):

-SETUP-style upgrades, moisture meters, testing kits, and layout improvements reduce post-harvest loss and ensure consistent quality.

 -Food safety advisories, for rice retailing and value-added products, helping the coop comply with standards.

*LGU Solana & the Province of Cagayan:

-Local grants, business permits streamlining, and data sharing, faster paperwork, better access to municipal cold rooms or multipurpose halls, and inclusion in trade fairs.

 -Disaster prep & recovery support, pre-positioning tarps, fuel, and drying solutions when typhoons loom.

*Financing partners (e.g., LANDBANK, ACPC-linked conduits, microfinance):

-Working capital and equipment loans, structured repayment aligned to crop cycles keeps operations moving without predatory interest.

*Financial literacy tie-ins, coaching on cash flow and risk management reduces default and teaches members to plan ahead.

Climate smarts, because Cagayan knows weather.

SOWESFACO takes typhoons seriously. Members track weather advisories, adjust planting windows, and keep emergency tarps and fuel. The coop also keeps a contingency fund for quick repairs on dryers and roofs after storms.

Digital steps without the tech headache.

Nothing flashy, just practical. The coop uses phone-based group chats for machine scheduling, a simple spreadsheet (and later, a cloud sheet) for inventory and loan tracking. In June 2025, SOWESFACO was named among nine cooperatives to benefit from the Digital Farmers Program (DFP) under F2C2—an initiative by ATI-RTC II, DA-RFO 2, PLDT, and Smart. This aims to improve digital literacy and access to modern technologies.

Governance that people trust.

Transparent books. Posted price boards. Regular general assemblies with “mystery math” explained plainly (what came in, what went out, what’s next). Election rules that actually get followed. These little, boring disciplines are the reason big, exciting things keep happening.

What’s next.

*Expanded storage and solar-assisted drying to reduce moisture-related losses during the wet months.

*Contract growing for value chains (feed corn, specialty rice varieties) with guaranteed offtake and quality premiums.

*Youth incubators for agri-digital services, inventory apps, drone mapping partners, and e-commerce pilots for milled rice and snacks.

*Insurance mainstreaming so every member is covered for weather and price shocks, not just the few who remember the paperwork.

The bottom line.

SOWESFACO shows what happens when farmers organize well, match that discipline with the right equipment and training, and plug into a web of supportive programs. The result isn’t just bigger harvests—it’s steadier income, sturdier families, and a community that can look a typhoon in the eye and say, “We’ve planned for this.” In Solana, that’s not a slogan. It’s Tuesday. In other words, SOWESFACO’s achievements, resilience, cooperation, and preparedness, aren’t just special events they put on a poster; they’re part of the routine, as normal as a Tuesday in the calendar.

 

Abogado ti Mannalon: The Superheroes of the Farmlands

CAGAYAN VALLEY, PHILIPPINES - Move over, courtroom dramas and superhero capes, because out in the rice fields, sugarcane farms, and rolling hills of Region II, a new kind of hero is rising: the Abogado ti Mannalon!

Yes, you heard it right! They’re not wielding swords or flying through the skies, but they are armed with laws, love for the land, and a deep passion for justice. The "Abogado ti Mannalon", which proudly means "lawyer of the farmer" in Ilocano, is here to fight for the rights of our hardworking farmers.

This program was strengthened when the Department of Agrarian Reform Region 02 (DAR RO2), Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP)-Cagayan Chapter, Department of Justice - National Prosecution Service (DOJ NPS 02), and Tuguegarao Young Lawyers Initiative (TYLI) entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on 25 June 2025 at The Orient, Caggay, Tuguegarao City.

🎯 What’s the Mission?

Under the banner of the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), this program brings free legal aid directly to farmers, whether it’s land disputes, tenancy issues, fake land titles, or confusing contracts. These lawyers aren't sitting behind fancy desks all day, they’re on the ground, literally meeting farmers in barangay halls, under mango trees, and even beside carabaos!

💬 “Adda tulong kadakami!"

("There's help for us!") says Mang Ernesto, a tenant farmer from Cagayan province. For the first time, he understands his rights, thanks to an Abogado ti Mannalon who explained the law in Ilocano, not in legalese! “Ti abogado ket kasla kaduak a makidanggay!” ("The lawyer is like my companion in the fight!") he beams.

🌟 Why It Matters

Farming feeds the nation—but many farmers don’t know their rights, or can’t afford a lawyer. With Abogado ti Mannalon, justice is no longer a luxury—it’s a right, planted firmly in the soil of social justice.

🚜 Field Office or Field Work?

These legal eagles don’t just work behind desks, they visit sitios and far-flung barangays, giving lectures, holding consultations, and even mediating conflicts. They're like legal "caravans," rolling into towns to sow seeds of hope.

So next time you pass a rice paddy, remember: somewhere out there, a real-life legal hero is helping a farmer stand tall.

👨‍🌾💼 Abogado ti Mannalon: Para iti Mannalon, Para iti Pagilian!

(Lawyers for the farmers, for the nation!)

Regional Grand Bagsakan and 2nd Negosyo Agraryo Fair 2025 Returns to Lucky Chinatown Mall

Binondo, Manila – August 1, 2025 — The vibrant flavors, crafts, and culture of Region 2 have once again taken center stage as the Regional Grand Bagsakan and 2nd Negosyo Agraryo Fair 2025 opened its doors at Lucky Chinatown Mall in Binondo, Manila. Running from July 30 to August 3, the event showcases an exciting array of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and agrarian reform beneficiary (ARB) products from across the Cagayan Valley Region.

Organized through the collaborative efforts of the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and partner agencies, the fair aims to promote inclusive growth by providing local entrepreneurs, especially agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs), a strategic venue to market their products and expand their reach beyond regional borders.

Visitors can explore an array of goods, from processed food, organic produce, handicrafts, native wear, and wellness items, to award-winning agricultural products such as garlic from Nueva Vizcaya, bananas from Isabela, and processed fruit and vegetable products from Cagayan. Each booth tells a story of hard work, resilience, and the dynamic entrepreneurial spirit of the communities in Region 2. The event is not just a marketplace, it's a celebration of local talent, innovation, and the partnerships that empower our agrarian reform communities.

In its second year, the Negosyo Agraryo Fair continues to grow in popularity, drawing in both curious mall-goers and loyal customers seeking authentic regional products.

The Grand Bagsakan is part of DAR’s efforts to strengthen market linkages for ARBs and cooperatives under its Enterprise Development and Economic Support Services (EDESS). It also aligns with DTI’s goal to boost MSME competitiveness under the One Town, One Product (OTOP) program.

Shoppers, foodies, and advocates of local products are invited to visit the fair until August 3 and support the farmers and artisans of Region 2. Admission is free.                                   

Photos: DTI region 02

From the Farm to Your Table: DAR-Region 02 and Lighthouse Coop Light the Way for Farmers' Success!

Tuguegarao City, Cagayan– Something exciting just sprouted in Region 02!  The Department of Agrarian Reform Regional Office II (DAR-RO2) and the ever-dynamic Lighthouse Cooperative just inked a partnership that’s bound to brighten the future of agrarian reform beneficiaries’ organizations (ARBOs) across the region — and yes, your dining table might just get tastier, too.

In a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) signed with cheerful energy and shared optimism, both parties sealed their commitment to bring farm-fresh, high-quality products of ARBOs straight to wider markets, minus the middlemen, minus the stress!

More than Paper, It’s a Promise. This isn’t your typical ceremonial signing with stiff handshakes. At the heart of this agreement is a shared mission: empowering farmers, promoting local produce, and giving every Filipino a taste of what Region 02 proudly produces, processed food, coffee, and other products, such as snacks and drinks.

DAR-RO2 Regional Director Primo C. Lara, represented by OIC-Assistant Regional Director Estrelita V. Go, mentioned that the partnership is significantly beneficial, as it brings the ARBOs’ hard work out of the fields and into the spotlight. Together with Lighthouse Cooperative, represented by its General Manager, Arturo Tabbu, it will highlight the hope, dignity, and real stories behind every product.

Lighthouse: More Than a Coop, It’s a Beacon. The Lighthouse Cooperative, based in Tuguegarao City, is no stranger to innovation and community support. With its strong retail presence, digital platforms, and loyal customer base, it’s the perfect channel to showcase ARBO products. Imagine browsing your local Lighthouse store and seeing neatly packaged native goodies proudly tagged with the name of the ARBO on their labels, now on retail with a purpose.

With this agreement, expect to see more colorful product displays and the mainstreaming of ARBO products in the market. Additionally, every product purchased is a vote of support for sustainable rural development. This is the kind of agrarian reform that tastes good, feels right, and builds futures.

The next time you visit a Lighthouse Cooperative store, look for products bearing the special ARBO seal. You won’t just be shopping - you’ll be sowing seeds of change. From Region 02 with love, let’s grow together! 🌱💚

MBG Farmers Irrigators Cooperative: From Agrarian Reform Beneficiary to Accredited Learning Site for Agriculture (LSA)

CAGAYAN VALLEY, PHILIPPINES — In a remarkable journey from tilling the land to transforming it into a center of learning, the MBG Farmers Irrigators Cooperative, an agrarian reform beneficiary organization (ARBO) in Region II, has earned its distinction as an accredited Learning Site for Agriculture (LSA) under the Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Training Institute (DA-ATI).

From Land to Learning

Formed by a group of dedicated farmer-beneficiaries under the government’s Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), MBG Farmers Irrigators Cooperative has long been a vital force in the rural economy of its community. With strong roots in rice farming and irrigation management, the cooperative was originally organized to empower farmers through land ownership and collective productivity.

Today, it stands as more than just a farmers’ cooperative—it is a beacon of innovation and shared knowledge, recognized officially as an LSA, where it hosts learning sessions, field demonstrations, and technical trainings for farmers, youth, agricultural extension workers, and other stakeholders in the agri-fishery sector.

Building Capacity Through Agriculture

The LSA program, spearheaded by the DA-ATI, aims to recognize and support farmer-led farms that showcase effective, sustainable, and innovative farming practices. The MBG cooperative fits this mold perfectly. Its members have adopted diversified and climate-resilient farming systems that include:

• Palay production using water-efficient irrigation systems

• Integrated rice-fish farming

• Vermicomposting and organic fertilizer production

• Use of farm machinery for postharvest processing

As an LSA, MBG now serves as a hands-on learning venue where trainees can engage directly with actual farming processes—from land preparation and crop production to marketing and cooperative management.

Agrarian Reform in Action

The MBG Farmers Irrigators Cooperative’s recognition as an LSA also underscores the success of the Department of Agrarian Reform’s support services, particularly in ARBO development and sustainability. With the backing of DAR and its partnership with DA-ATI, cooperatives like MBG are not only increasing farm productivity but also fostering a new generation of farmer-leaders and agri-entrepreneurs.

Empowering Rural Communities

For members of the cooperative and the broader community, the impact has been transformative. Local farmers now have access to technical training without the need to travel far, while young people are being drawn back to agriculture through MBG’s inclusive, community-based learning approach.

“Our farm is not just a source of livelihood—it is a classroom, a laboratory, and a place of hope,” says [Cooperative Chairperson/Manager], highlighting the importance of farmer-led learning in rural development.

The Road Ahead

As MBG Farmers Irrigators Cooperative continues to grow in its dual role as a productive ARBO and a Learning Site for Agriculture, it envisions further innovation, partnerships, and youth engagement. Plans are underway to expand its demonstration areas, host more specialized trainings, and serve as a model for other ARBOs aspiring to become LSAs.

Its success story is a testament to what can happen when agrarian reform, cooperative empowerment, and agricultural education converge, building not only better farms but stronger, self-sustaining communities.

Court Orders Government to Pay ₱28.48 Billion to Hacienda Luisita

In a landmark ruling, the Court of Appeals (CA) has mandated the Philippine government to compensate Hacienda Luisita Inc. (HLI) with ₱28.48 billion for 4,500 hectares of land redistributed under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). This decision overturns a previous valuation of ₱304 million by the Tarlac Regional Trial Court, which the CA deemed insufficient and not in line with Section 17 of the CARP law, emphasizing the need for "real, substantial, full, ample, just and fair" compensation.

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) and the Land Bank of thePhilippines (LBP) were directed to pay the amount as of April 30, 2025, with interest accruing until full payment is made. However, LBP has clarified its non-liability, stating it was removed as a party to the case in 2024 and serves solely as a custodian of public funds.

The DAR has filed a motion for reconsideration, arguing that the CA's valuation did not adequately consider the factors outlined in the CARP law. If denied, the department may elevate the case to the Supreme Court.

This ruling is the latest development in the protracted legal battle over Hacienda Luisita, a sugar estate owned by the Cojuangco family. The Supreme Court had previously ordered the distribution of the land to farmer-beneficiaries in 2012, with compensation to be based on the 1989 land valuation.

As the case continues, it remains a focal point in discussions about land reform and equitable compensation in the Philippines.

• The case revolves around the just compensation owed to HLI for lands distributed to farmers under CARP. 

• The Previous Ruling:

  The Tarlac City Regional Trial Court (acting as a Special Agrarian Court) previously affirmed a valuation of P304 million plus interest, set by Landbank and adopted by DAR. 

• The CA's Decision:

  The CA ruled that this valuation was insufficient and ordered a higher payment based on valuation guidelines outlined in Republic Act 6657, taking into account factors like actual production data and delayed payment. 

• Landbank's Position:

  While Landbank acknowledges the CA's decision, it emphasizes that the ruling is not yet final and that it will comply with any final court directives. 

• DAR's Role:

  DAR has already filed a motion for reconsideration and is awaiting a resolution. If the motion is denied, DAR may elevate the case to the Supreme Court. 

• Significance:

  This decision is significant because it addresses the long-standing issue of land distribution at Hacienda Luisita and the fair compensation owed to the landowner. It also highlights the complexities involved in determining just compensation in agrarian reform cases. 

CSU-Carig Campus and ISU-San Mateo Campus bag major awards in DAR regional PelikulAgraryo 2025.

Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Valley – The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Region 02 has launched PelikulAgraryo 2025, a regional short film competition aimed at showcasing the transformative journeys of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) and their organizations through student-led storytelling.

With the theme “Pag-ani sa mga Pangarap: Mga Kuwento ng Pag-asa at Tagumpay sa Agraryo” (Harvest of Dreams: Stories of Hope and Success in Agrarian Reform), the initiative invites tertiary-level students enrolled in communication and media-related courses across Region 02 to produce 10–15 minute films that highlight the real-life experiences of ARBs and agrarian reform beneficiary organizations (ARBOs). 

DAR Regional Director Primo C. Lara emphasized that the festival serves as a platform to bridge generational divides, making agrarian reform issues relatable and emotionally resonant, especially for the youth. 

The competition features two categories: the ARB Category, focusing on individual beneficiaries, and the ARBO Category, highlighting the achievements of organizations involved in DAR programs. Regional winners from each category will receive ₱30,000 and will advance to the national finals, where they stand a chance to win ₱60,000. Additionally, eight special awards with monetary prizes will be conferred at the regional level. 

A total of nine (9) entries were accepted from the students of state colleges and universities within Region 02 for the contest. Regional judging took place on June 11, with the awarding ceremony held on June 28. The top films will proceed to the national finals, where they will compete under the same theme. 

This initiative is part of DAR's broader effort to engage the youth in agrarian reform, encouraging them to become storytellers and advocates for rural development. Through PelikulAgraryo 2025, DAR aims to humanize land reform policies and inspire a new generation to appreciate and participate in the ongoing transformation of the agricultural sector.

Winners (Regional Level):

Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Organization (ARBO) category: 

1st Place: Cagayan State University - Carig Campus

2nd Place: Cagayan State University - Carig Campus

3rd Place: Quirino State University - Diffun Campus

Agrarian Reform Beneficiary (ARB) Category: 

1st Place: Isabela State University - San Mateo Campus

2nd Place: Cagayan State University - Carig Campus

3rd Place: Cagayan State University - Carig Campus

Entries for the ARBO category

Entries for the ARB category

The short film Dalawamput Dalawang Krisantemo by Cagayan State University-Carig Campus won the regional Best Film under the ARBO category.

The short film BUNGA by Isabela State University-San Mateo Campus won the Best Film under the ARB category. 

Regional Winners under the ARBO category. 

Regional winners under the ARB category. 

Dalayap Coco Jam: The Sweet Heart of Allacapan

Nestled in the rural barangay of Dalayap, Allacapan, Cagayan, lies a humble story of transformation, where coconut trees sway, and community spirit thrives. Here, amid rice paddies and vegetable plots, a group of dedicated women from a local agrarian cooperative have crafted something truly special: Dalayap Coco Jam.

🌾 From Barangay to Breakfast Table. Dalayap is a small barangay of just over 600 residents, with farming as its backbone, around 80 % of households till the land for rice, vegetables, corn, and coconuts. It’s in this fertile setting that coco jam was born—not just as food, but as a lifeline and a source of collective pride.

🍯 A Sweet Tradition Revived. Using coconut milk and brown sugar, boiled low and slow over wood-fired stoves, the women churn out a velvety spread that’s rich, naturally sweet, and dairy-free. The result? A beautifully caramelized jam that glistens under the morning sun—a taste that brings memories of warm pandesal breakfasts and heartfelt conversation.

🤝 A Community United. What began as a home kitchen project quickly blossomed into a cooperative endeavor. Through support from the Department of Agrarian Reform’s livelihood-development programs, such as the Village Level Farm-Focused Enterprise Development (VLFED) Project, these women received training in food safety, packaging, and branding. Working together in shared facilities, they ensure consistency, quality, and a story behind every jar.

🌍 Farms to Fairs — With Heart. Their coco jam travels beyond Dalayap’s humble roads. It has made its way to Allacapan’s town fairs, local Kadiwa markets, and even regional showcases like the National Agraryo Trade Fair. Each jar carries more than sweetness—it carries a community’s resilience, its heritage, and the promise of sustainable rural development.

💛 The Ripple Effect. *Healthier choice: Made from all-natural ingredients—coconut milk, brown sugar, no preservatives, ideal for modern, health-conscious consumers.

*Women-led growth: Managed by local agrarian women, the enterprise uplifts household incomes and fosters financial independence.

*Sustainable farming: Uses coconuts grown in local backyards, promoting biodiversity and reducing reliance on monocrops.

*Pride & identity: Each jar tells a story of Dalayap—its coconut groves, its hardworking families, and its vibrant culture.

✨ Tasting Notes & Traditions

Try Dalayap Coco Jam:

* Warmed atop fresh pandesal or rice cakes.

* Stirred into oatmeal for a tropical twist.

* As filling for local pastries—mini ensaymadas, bibingka, or scones.

* Straight from the spoon, when you need a simple, sweet moment.

💬 Voices of Dalayap. The smiles of the women who produce it tell the real story. Teams open jars, exchange family anecdotes, and talk about dreams, plans to expand, (already FDA certification), or supply cafés in Tuguegarao. For them, coco jam isn’t just food—it’s proof that community effort makes sweetness.

Dalayap Coco Jam isn’t your ordinary spread. It’s home, heritage, and hope—bottled. With every spoonful, you savor the flavor of Dalayap’s soil, the warmth of its people, and the promise of rural renewal.