Thursday, April 24, 2014

The Man from Bulagao

There is this farmer from the obscure barrio of Bulagao, in the municipality of Tuao in Cagayan province who never thought that the agrarian reform program could be a way out of the widespread bondage of poverty in the countryside. Domingo Darisan experienced being poor most of his childhood until the time the Philippine government implemented the Operation Land Transfer under Presidential Decree No. 27 on October 21, 1972, which decreed the emancipation of tenants from the bondage of the soil. He still vividly remembers the hardships he had to undergo to sustain his family in Tuao, Cagayan.
Tuao is a municipality in the province Cagayan in Region II (Cagayan Valley). It is seated about 31 km west-north-west of the provincial capital Tuguegarao City and about 353 km north of the capital of the Philippines-Manila. The recorded history of Tuao began in 1604 when it was founded by the Spanish Civil Government. The backbone of the local economy since time immemorial is predominantly agricultural. The municipality is now composed of 32 barangays. Agrarian Reform Beneficiary (ARB) Domingo Darisan, born on October 30, 1930 resides in barangay Bulagao, in Tuao, Cagayan where he was able to create his own successful life story.  
As a young man, he never took life seriously as he was described by his peers as a “bad boy”, that it is, a gambler, hard drinker, a man who is an avid admirer of women, etc. He experienced being a laborer, a carpenter, a farm worker, a tenant who cultivated a small portion of agricultural land belonging to landowner Vicente Querol, who because of his diligence and dedication to work, entrusted him with the cultivation of around five hectares more, which he shared with others. He planted tobacco, corn, palay, etc.
He was married to Elilia Aggangan where they had three children before the latter died. He was later on re-married to Prudencia Aggangan wherein and they had additional seven children. Meantime, he continued to work hard to sustain the needs of the family. Still being poor, he recalled the days that he and his children worked in the fields as farm laborers to have food on the table.
Upon the implementation of Operation Land Transfer under Presidential Decree No. 27, he was one of the identified farmer-beneficiaries of the Vicente Querol landholding in Bulagao, Tuao, Cagayan having been covered under the program, being planted to rice and corn, and tenanted. As a duly identified agrarian reform beneficiary, the parcel of land was actually tilling was awarded to him. He later on received his title to the land, that is, an Emancipation Patent containing an area of 1.9497 hectares, more or less. Being an agrarian reform beneficiary, he had access to opportunities provided by the government such as agricultural technologies, farm production credit access and other forms of assistance.
It was this moment in his life that he doubled his efforts in making the land productive, considering that he now owns the land he tills. Aside from farming, he raised some pigs (he had 20 pigs) and later sold them. With his savings, he bought a cow and with this single cow it later multiplied into around 30-40 heads of cows. Still not contented, he engaged in buying and selling fruits, that is, he bought mangoes and bananas from the nearby municipality of Rizal, Cagayan and sold them for profit in faraway Bulacan province. Over the years, as he increased his efforts, he was able to acquire farm machineries such as hand tractor, pump wells, an elf truck and a mini dump truck to haul his crops. He now has a dozen employees to help run the enterprises he is engaged in.
He later on acquired other properties and now rests in his big concrete house, also taking pride in the success of his children, that is, a real estate developer, a restaurant owner in Abu Dhabi, a Seaman (Marine Engineer), a Nurse in Philadelphia (USA), a Medical Technologist. Five of his ten children are presently residing in Abu Dhabi in the Middle East and the others are all professionals in their own chosen fields.
For ARB Domingo Darisan, the agrarian reform program of the Philippine government is a life changing factor in rescuing impoverished farmers in the countryside and transforming them into farmer-entrepreneurs that are substantially contributing to the improvement of the local economy. The program is able to create farmers like him towards principal stakeholders in propelling communities into industrialization and as major players in economies of scale. /christiandsales

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